Rajasthan Board 2026: Passing Marks & Grace Policy

RBSE (Board of Secondary Education, Rajasthan) requires students to score a minimum of 33% marks in each subject to qualify for the Class 10th and 12th examinations in 2026. Failing to meet this threshold in even one subject can result in a 'Supplementary' status or a 'Fail' result, depending on the number of subjects cleared. If you are a student in Ajmer, Jaipur, or anywhere across Rajasthan, understanding how theory, practicals, and sessional marks combine is vital for your academic planning.

Rajasthan Board Passing Marks &amp; Grace Marks Policy 2026: RBSE Rules

RBSE Exam 2026: Quick Overview

Minimum Passing Marks: 33% in each subject and 33% in aggregate.
Class 10 Passing Criteria: Combined marks of Theory (80) + Sessional (20) must be at least 33.
Class 12 Passing Criteria: Separate passing in Theory and Practical is mandatory for Science and Geography subjects.
Grace Marks Policy: Maximum of 1% of total marks awarded to help students pass in up to two subjects.
Official Website: rajeduboard.rajasthan.gov.in
Result Status: 1st Division (60%+), 2nd Division (45%-59%), 3rd Division (33%-44%).

What are the RBSE Class 10 Passing Marks for 2026?

For Class 10 students, the Rajasthan Board follows a 100-mark evaluation system for every subject. This is divided into 80 marks for the Board Theory Exam and 20 marks for Sessional (Internal Assessment). To pass, you must secure a total of 33 marks out of 100. Unlike Class 12 Science, Class 10 does not usually require separate passing in theory and sessional; the aggregate of both is considered.

Component	Maximum Marks	Minimum Passing Marks
Theory Exam	80	26 (Recommended for safety)
Sessional Marks	20	07 (Based on school performance)
Total Per Subject	100	33

Sessional marks are awarded by your school based on three periodic tests, half-yearly exams, attendance (5 marks), and student behavior/projects (5 marks). If your school sends 20/20 marks, you only need 13 marks in the theory paper to pass that subject. However, aiming for the bare minimum is risky as the board requires an overall 33% aggregate across all six subjects (594/1800 for the best of five is not applicable here; all 6 subjects are usually counted in the marksheet, though the result depends on passing individual subjects).

RBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2026: Stream-wise Breakdown

Class 12 passing criteria are more complex because they vary by stream—Science, Commerce, and Arts. In subjects involving practicals (like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Geography), you must pass the theory and practical exams separately. If you pass in theory but fail in practical, you will be declared failed in the subject.

1. Science Stream (Subjects with Practicals)

For subjects like Physics and Chemistry, the 100 marks are split into Theory (56), Sessional (14), and Practical (30). You must score at least 33% in the Theory+Sessional combined AND 33% in the Practical exam separately.

Subject Component	Max Marks	Passing Marks (33%)
Theory	56	18
Sessional	14	05
Practical	30	10
Total	100	33

2. Commerce and Arts (Non-Practical Subjects)

Subjects like Hindi, English, History, and Accountancy follow the 80+20 pattern similar to Class 10. You need a combined score of 33 out of 100 to clear these papers. For Arts subjects with practicals (like Drawing or Geography), the Science stream's separate passing rule applies.

Students should refer to the /rbse-12th-syllabus-2026 to understand the specific weightage of each chapter before the exams begin.

How does the RBSE Grace Marks Policy 2026 work?

The Rajasthan Board provides a safety net for students who narrowly miss the passing mark. Grace marks are not a right, but a policy implemented during the result processing stage to improve the overall pass percentage and save students' academic years. In 2026, the grace marks policy follows these specific rules:

Maximum Grace Marks: A student can receive a maximum of 1% of the total aggregate marks. For Class 10 (600 total), this is 6 marks. For Class 12 (500 total), this is 5 marks.
Subject Limit: Grace marks can be distributed across a maximum of two subjects.
Eligibility: You are only eligible for grace marks if receiving them allows you to pass the entire examination. If you are failing by 10 marks, grace marks will not be applied.
Practical Exams: Grace marks are generally NOT awarded for practical examinations. You must clear the 10-mark (for a 30-mark practical) threshold on your own.

For example, if a Class 10 student scores 31 marks in Mathematics and 32 marks in Science, the board can award 2 marks in Math and 1 mark in Science to bring both to the 33-mark passing level. This student will be declared 'Pass with Grace'.

Understanding the RBSE Division System

Your final percentage determines your division, which is often a requirement for future government job applications or college admissions. The Rajasthan Board categorizes results into three main divisions based on the total marks obtained across all compulsory subjects.

Division	Percentage Range	Status
First Division	60% and above	Distinction (if 75%+)
Second Division	45% to 59.9%	Passed
Third Division	33% to 44.9%	Passed
Supplementary	Failing in 1-2 subjects	Eligible for re-exam

To calculate your percentage, divide your total marks obtained by the maximum possible marks and multiply by 100. For instance, scoring 450 out of 600 in Class 10 results in 75%.

What if you fail? Supplementary Exams and Re-evaluation

If you do not meet the 33% requirement even after grace marks, the Rajasthan Board offers two primary solutions: Scrutiny (Re-evaluation) and Supplementary Exams. These are critical for students who believe their performance was better than the marks reflected or those who had a bad day during a specific paper.

1. RBSE Scrutiny (Re-checking)

If you are dissatisfied with your marks, you can apply for scrutiny within 15 days of the result declaration. The board charges a fee per subject (approximately ₹300-₹600). Note that scrutiny usually involves re-totaling and checking if any answer was left unmarked; it rarely involves a full re-evaluation of the answer quality.

2. Supplementary Examinations 2026

Students who fail in one or two subjects are eligible for the Supplementary (Purak) exams, usually held in August. If you fail in three or more subjects, you are declared 'Failed' and must repeat the entire year. The marksheet for supplementary candidates will carry a 'Sup' or 'P' mark, but it is legally valid for all higher education and /government-jobs applications.

Impact of Practical Exams on Results

A common mistake among Class 12 Science students is neglecting practicals. In RBSE, practical marks are not just 'added' to theory to reach 33. You must score 10/30 in the practical exam conducted by external examiners. If you score 50/70 in theory but only 8/

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the minimum passing percentage for RBSE Class 10 and 12?

Students must score a minimum of 33% marks in each subject and 33% in aggregate to pass the RBSE Class 10 and 12 exams.

Does RBSE provide grace marks?

Yes, RBSE awards grace marks up to 1% of the total marks to help students pass in a maximum of two subjects.

What is the RBSE division system?

RBSE awards 1st Division for 60% and above, 2nd Division for 45%-59%, and 3rd Division for 33%-44%.

What if I fail in one subject in RBSE?

You may be placed in 'Supplementary' status and must reappear for the exam in that subject.

Checks to complete before you apply

Understanding the RBSE passing criteria is crucial for every Class 10 and 12 student in Rajasthan. By knowing the 33% rule, grace marks policy, and division system, you can plan your studies effectively. Always refer to the official RBSE website for the latest updates and notifications.